By
Justice (Retd.) JN Bhat
Justice Janki Nath Bhat (retd.) was a member of the Legislative Assembly of the
State twice; judge of the J&K High Court from 1963 to 1972; after his retirement
held many prestigious assignments both inside and out-side the state. To mention
a few: he was Member Services Selection Board of Reserve Bank of India; Chairman
Suratgarh Evaluation Committee involving a dispute of 150 crore rupees between
the Governments of India and that of Rajasthan; Chairman of Oil Selection Board,
Chairman of IIIrd pay commission for State government employees; Chairman of
Khadi and Village Industries Board of J&K State. He has been also associated
with many social and educational organisations. He has also written scores of
articles published in leading newspapers of the state and also those of Delhi.
- Editor
I come from an orthodox family. My parents observed all Hindu festivals and
rituals-- fasting over a month at a time (Magh). My father taught me Sandhya
when I was only ten years old. When I completed the tenth year (Primary Classes)
in my native village school of Murran, I went for further studies to Srinagar,
as there was no scope in my village. In Srinagar
I regularly had Sandhya in the coldest months of winter with a bath in river
Jhelum and performed puja in Batyar temple which I visited at least once a day
and at times twice. My rigidly following the rituals, Sandhya and other things
attracted the attention of some well-to-do Pandits of the locality who took a
fancy for me and would invite me for dinners and associating their children with
me so that they could imbibe religiosity and good manners from me.
This
practice continued till I passed My BA Honours from SP College Srinagar and
proceeded for further studies to Lucknow.
From my
childhood I had a keen desire to meet saints of any religion and as a matter of
fact at one stage or the other met them and paid them my respects. Whenever
there was any discourse/meeting/conference I would invariably attend it. This
keen desire made me to meet almost every saint outside Kashmir and even be close
to him.
Now I
turn to another aspect of it. Hinduism is a vast, complicated system with many
schools of thoughts and ideology. Reincarnation is one of its first principles.
Geeta Ji says in most emphatic terms that you change your physical body as you
change your old garments and birth after death is an established formula. I have
read so many books on life after death. But I cite examples of living persons
both non-Hindus who caught with certainty their past lives. In Australia an
Australian told me now he vividly remembered his past three lives. Justice
Murtaza Fazal Ali, the then Chief Justice told me the following story more than
once. His father Sir Fazal Ali was the Governor of Assam. Murtaza went to see
his father when he reached Gauhati, he found everything familiar where he had
lived. To the surprise of his escort he located certain place in Gauhati where
his escort was astonished to find exactly what he had said. This experience he
once repeated in an official party where besides me and himself Mr GM Sadiq then
Chief Minister and Mir Qasim were present. When he narrated the story both
scoffed at him. On those positive instances and the literature I had studied
there is no doubt in my mind that I shall be born again about which indications
have been already given by some seers.
With all
these eminent seers and saints sometimes my doubt arises whether they or all of
them have clairyance. I shall mention three instances, a rich Pandit of Shopian
wanted to marry his daughter and perform the Yagnopaveet of his only son. They
had a well known family saint who was respected by almost all Kashmiri Pandits.
He was the person to grace the function and came to the house of the Pandit a
week before this ceremony. He was shown utmost respect not only by the family of
the Pandit but by others as well. The marriage of the daughter of the Pandit was
performed. The barat left, but only at a distance of one or two furlong, the bus
which was carrying the barat fell into a nullah where most of the passengers
including the bride and the bridegroom were injured though not seriously. The
father of the daughter wents to the spot of accident on a Khadewoon and sent the
marriage party. As soon as he returned home he died of a heart attack within an
hour. This created disappointment, in the family. Consequently the Yagneopavit
ceremony was postponed. The Mahatma quietly made good his escape. In another
case a saint of national importance is involved. A rich Kashmir Pandit stationed
in Bombay wanted to marry his only daughter and he found a suitable match for
her belonging to a very high placed Kashmiri Pandit family living in Gandhinagar.
The Bombay gentleman hired a house in Jammu
and drew up a plan of different functions in connection with the marriage. We
knew each other from our boyhood and later improved our relations in Bombay
where I was in the Reserve Bank of India.
One evening at 10.30 PM
this gentleman in a Taxi came to my residence and requested me to extend all the
functions from Mehendirat and onwards. The bridegroom wallas had their own
plans. They served a sumptuous lunch to hundreds of people, that evening was the
Mehendirat function of the daughterwallas when the feast was being served in the
premises of the boys. The would be bride went to the house of the would be
father-in-law and called out the boy (her prospective husband) she plainly told
him that she was not going to marry him, for she was not mentally sound, the
whole thing should be called off. Even the intervention of the well-wishers
failed to persuade her to change her decision. She straightway went to her
father and they left immediately--giving out her father a heart attack. I was
then the Chairman Pay Commission of the State government. I was informed on
telephone, that the Mehandirat function had been cancelled and the party had
left for Chandigarh
as the father of the girl had a beart attack. In all this drama a famous saint
was residing in the house of the bridegroom who was his cousin. A big question
mark about both these functions--Could not these saints foresee what was going
to happen and advise the parties accordingly. An unsolved question for me till
date. On the other hand Swami Nand Lal Ji of Tikkar once went to a Pandit's
house in Nagam to stay for a fortnight. Early next morning he left, against
remonstances of the land lord. In the evening the daughter-in-law of the house
owner gave birth to a child. The Swami intuitively knew this and wanted to leave
the house to avoid the Hoonch and inconvenience to the parties.
I may
mention the names of a few Sadhus and saints with whom I have remained closely
associated. In Srinagar I was very closely associated with Swami (Nand Bab Ji)
who had named me (Hari Singh) who was my God Father and directing my all
spiritual and temporal activities. He would stay with me at my place in Srinagar
and Jammu and made remarkable predictions about my family matters and others
whom I took to him. Only that he was anxious and jealous that I or my family
should not go to any other saint as I was under his banner (Alam). Sometimes the
disregard of this dictum by my wife enraged him. All actions of ours or for that
matter of the entire population at his back and without his knowledge were clear
in the minutest details to him. In fact he had maximum contact and influence
upon me. I need not mention any of his predictions and miracles but one incident
I must relate. I was constructing a house for him at Nunar by raising money
through subscriptions. A stage came when we required timber for the construction
but were short of money. I went to him on a Sunday, he sat in our car and took
us to Hari Ganiwan which place he often visited, a station at Kangan--Sonamarg
road. There were big slabs of stones with sindoor quoted. He recited some
mantras and we were near Vaiyal bridge. There were cars and vehicles standing
because a live electric wire had fallen on the road. There was a vehicle
carrying the then Chief Conservator of Forests. I was High Court Judge then. He
noticed me and came to pay respects to me. Bab Jee was seated in the front seats
of the car. As soon as he saw Bab Jee he fell at his feet. Bab began to talk in
unintelligible language but he used the word timber once or twice. I at once
took the hint and talked to the Chief Conservator that we were constructing
house for Bab Jee at Nunar and we were short of Timber. The Chief Conservator
showed all respect for Bab Jee and said that he owed his Chief Conservatorship
to Bab Jee who physically lifted him from the Conservator's Chair and made him
sit in the Chief Conservator's Chair (both the Conservator and Chief Conservator
were absent) when I explained to him the quantity of timber required he promised
to provide it within a week which he did and our task was simplified. There are
thousands of predictions of Bab Jee in different people some of which I have
recently published in a booklet 'Nand Bab' written by me.
Next came
another important saint of Kashmir Swami Nand Lal Ji of Tikkar. When I first
came in contact with him he had a deep look at me and asked a simple significant
question "Are you Bhat Sahib'" Thereafter we became closer to him and he was so
kind to us.
He loved
me, because according to him I was so humble and gentle and I was entirely free
from power intoxication. Sh Kashi Nath Bhat Advocate was very close to him, at
the same time he was so kind to my wife that he asked her to carry him in our
car to the Airport for his final adieu to the State. He gave me Rs 9.000 for
constructing a small Dharmashala in the Ambphalla Kashmiri Pandit Sabha premises
for stay of transit Sadhus in Jammu. I spent about Rs 19000, the rest were been
raised by subscriptions and entrusted the construction to Pt Jaggar Nath Bhat, a
noble soul then President of the Kashmiri Pandit Sabha Jammu. I am ashamed to
state that the Sabha people gave the construction on rent thus the very object
was defeated. He postponed his death two times to save him inconvenience to the
host, but ultimately gave his mortal coil on Ist Feb, 1969. This saint left
behind a number of devotees like Mastram, Kralabab, Vibhishan who have started
so many Ashrams. Mastram has his Ashram at Haridwar, Jammu
and Delhi, Kralbab at Udhampur so on and so forth.
Another
Mahatma of name and fame was Swami Harikrishen, who according to reports had sat
in Samadhi at Sheshnag for six winter months like an ice-berg--was brought to
normal life by treatment, physical and mental, by officials headed by Pt Balkak
Dhar--the then Wazir Wazarat. He was very kind to us and had special fascination
for my wife, which was resented by Nand Bab.
I have
met scores of saints of all religions outside the State. I shall mention only
two outstanding saints. Mahesh Yogi, the world famous saint, came to Kashmir in
1968. In keeping with my quest for the saints, I met him, became close to him
and was initiated by him. He had a proposal of constructing a nine storied 300
room building on an American style near Boulevard. We arranged 100 kanals of
land from Dr Karan Singh near Pari Mahal. The eminent saint's ambition was that
this building when completed should at once attract the attention of aeroplane
passengers as soon as aeroplane crosses Banihal. This project required fabulous
amount. When I told the Mahatma Jee that this construction would require
fabulous amounts, his remark was "Bhat Ji money is no consideration, whatever
you require, it will be placed at your disposal". He would call me in the
evening and would keep me in his camp
Bakshi Gh Mohd's house at Boulevard and let me off very late in the night. I had
warned him that the government would not permit him to construct such a building
and infact the government did not permit, leaving the saint angered who spent
such a huge amount in Bangalore.
This
eminent saint had a simple living. His body covered by a single white silk
Dhoti. He would have three chapaties for a day with a glass of milk. All the
time busy translating some religious books with the assistance of a Professor
from London. He had five apartments for buildings in Rishi Kesh. I have not been
there. He had 100 foreign disciples who had 3 months training in Kashmir, most
of the time they spent in Pahalgam. There would be strict coaching, morning
classes, tea break then lunch break then again at 4.30 tea break. The coaching
would end at 7.30 PM
in the evening. On the day when the party had to leave for Delhi
he requisitioned five buses which came to Pahalgam to carry the devotees
straight to Srinagar Airport as there was some disturbance in the city to save
any mischief. He ordered five Ribbons of different colours and alongwith a
English lady his secretary slipped from the ribbon to different persons and
couples indicating the building they have to occupy at Rishi Kesh with room
number on the slip. The different coloured ribbon pieces were given to different
buses. The luggage the buses would carry to Srinagar
Airport and at Delhi each bus having a particular colour would be unloaded and
the luggage placed in the room in the particular building given on the ribbon
piece cause least inconvenience to concerned. Himself he left Pahalgam at 11 PM
in my car and reached his camp in Srinagar
at 1
AM.
The same car was requisitioned by him next day to the airport.
Another
saint who had taken a fancy for me was Saint Kirpal Singh who was the President
of "All World Religions". He had a big Ashram called "Bavan Ashram" worth crores
of rupees with many structures used as office, tailoring house, laundry,
kitchen, store and a number of other appartments. One fully furnished apartment
was reserved for me and there was a plan of constructing a much better suit for
me. The saint had proposed to make me the administrator of his vast estate and
the Vice-Chancellor of a University which he proposed to start at Dehradun where
he had acquired a large area which was being developed. High class ladies with
costly sarees--worked as labourers.
In Delhi
he had a number of buildings one fully furnished occupied by him. Whenever I
would go to him and would sit on the carpet, the saint would either come down
from the sofa and sit with me or would pull me upto the sofa. Inspite of lakhs
of rupees in kind or cash that would come to the Ashram, he would live on his
pension. He would make me share his meal with me on his table. This was a rare
distinction. He celebrated his last birthday for a week in Ram Lila grounds
where thousands of devotees were fed and looked after. Religious heads of
different countries and 100 American disciples of Sant Kirpal Singh Ji came to
Delhi. All lodged in costly hotels. There was absolute discipline in the camp
and even scavenging was done by volunteers. Indira Gandhi, the then Prime
Minister, was there for more than an hour listening to the melodious recitations
from Granthji sung by American disciples. I was assisted by a dozen members of
the Ashram. The president being the Sant Kirpal Singh Ji himself. His plans of
making me the administrator and Vice-Chancellor of the University did not
materialize because the Mahatma died just after a month of the whole show. I was
in America with Sant Jee's permission to return soon to assume the charge of
administrationship of his vast estate. On his death there was some dispute about
his succession but ultimately his son Sant Darshan Singh Je ascended the throne,
after Darshan Singh's death the son of Darshan Singh Jee Maharaja Rajinder Singh
who is generally touring the world as head of the institution. Besides the huge
property of 'Bavan Ashram' and Dehradun they have acquired 100 kanals of land in West
Delhi
where so many constructions for various purposes including a palace for the
residence of Maharaj Jee having put up. Four years back Maharaj Rajinder Singh
Jee invited half a dozen distinguished guests including myself to a nice dinner
followed by Bajans. By my side there was a gentleman clad in White Kurta and
Pyjama the Manager of the Organisation whispered in my ear that gentleman had
donated Rs 11 lakhs cash to the Ashram only three days back.
A young
aspirant, Vasudeva by name from outside the State started meditation in Kashmir
first in Rainawari in a private house and then in Dharbagh near Harwan. He went
on in a pursuit and spent a lot of time in the Himalayas
wherefrom he returned a perfect Yogi changing his name to Yogeshwaranand. He got
all India importance and visited the world four times. He has written a number
of books. He established his ashrams in Germany,
America, Toronto etc. In India he has a very big Ashram at Rishikesh another in
Delhi, the third one in Brindaban and the fourth at Haridwar. He created a trust
of which I was and am a member. We purchased a house in Pahalgam for the trust
where Mahatmaji would stay during the summer months. He had devotees from all
over the world some of whom would come to India and to Kashmir at Pahalgam they
would stay in hotels but would regularly attend the meetings and the discourses
regularly. We celebrated certain functions with great clad, in Pahalgam, Delhi
and Rishikesh. I also had the honour to listen to his discourses. He was very
kind to me.
A famous
saint (Mahatma) from Bengal
wanted to start a Langer at Baltal for Amarnath Yatris and tourists via Baltal
road. He formed a trust of which I was the President and the renowned Dharmveer
Batra the Vice-President and there were other members also. After a great
struggle Sheikh Mohd Abdullah, the then Chief Minister of the State, was kind
enough to grant some land (3 or 4 kanals) for storing things needed for the
Langer. After his death his son, Farooq Abdullah, did not grant permission to
put up a construction there. None-the-less we constructed a big room wherein
articles for running the langer was stored. The Mahatma sent us truck loads of
food grains and other eatables, edible oil, sugar, kerosene, rice, flour, spices
and other things with full bags of fresh lemons. The free langer would be there
for two months round about Rakshbandan and feed all and sundry, tourists, yatris,
locals etc. I and other members were in-charge of the whole show for years
together and after militancy I understand that the langer continues.
A young
Muslim boy by name Sonaullah popularly known as Sonabab, resident of Vesu
village near Qazigund came to be known as a clairvoyant saint. I came in contact
with him and visited him a number of times. He also loved and respected me. He
was Muslim by name but a Hindu by practice. He had kept a separate Hindu kitchen
managed by wives of respectable High Class Hindus who would prepare and serve
meals to Hindu visitors. He himself was very fond of and would recite Hindu
Bhajans and locals, he was a pacca vegetarian. Scores of people would approach
him for solution of their problem. He would grant some bodies request but to
others he would clearly tell that he could do nothing for them. In our case, we
only put him one question and his prediction came out to be true. I am told
during the militancy he was brutally murdered by the militants.
An
engineer in the telephone department by name Pramod Kumar for his predictive
powers, I became friendly with him and in Delhi we would visit each other often
living only at a distance of a furlong from each other. He had put up a large
picture of Lord Shiva in his room and any person approaching him for solution of
a problem would be taken before the picture of Lord Shiva and would be conveyed
the saints reply. He used the expression "Bhole Teri Marzi".
I have
mentioned saints with whom I had close contact and would trust me and love me.
There is another class of saints with whom my association was short but very
effective. In this behalf I must mention with utmost respect the holy name of
Sant Gangeshwaranand a world famous saint. He was blind at the age of four but
in later life made discourses of highest spiritual significance. He would Cite
from memory different verses of four vedas to the astonishment of the audience.
He made one Veda out of four and placed the new Veda in Delhi, Bombay, Brindaban
managed by hundreds of his disciples. He died at the age of one hundred and ten.
His birth anniversary was celebrated in Bombay for two weeks which was attended
by thousands of people and saints from all over the world. I also spent a week
there. He was very kind to me and would make enquiries about my health in my
absence.
All the
saints I met I would tell them that I had not come for any favour but to have
their Darshan. This attitude of mine perhaps created a soft corner for me in
their hearts.
Now-a-days I pay my respects to one Swami Chaityananda Vasudeva who has
constructed a palace like ashram at Bohri where hundreds of devotees visit
daily. Audiences are granted to devotees after two months giving them a pass for
that date. Almost all IAS officers, Army Generals and other VIPs are at his
door. He has a number of rooms well furnished where people of different sorts
are accommodated. There is a room in the ground floor well furnished used by me
when I go to him as I cannot ascend stairs in the first floor. All vehicles have
to stop outside the premises but there is special permission for my car to reach
the ashram and I have only to come out of the car and enter the room with a
person waiting for my arrival. I have been entertained in that very room with
lunch or tea with Dossa specially prepared for me on four festivals in the year.
Thousands of devotees have their lunch at the Ashram but I get everything in any
room. The Mahatma visiting me more than once from amongst thousands of his
guests.
I must
end this narration with a unresolved enigma a famous powerful doctor saint Dr K
Krishna by name born in Katara often visits Jammu and gives long discourses on
spiritualism preaching a novel interpretation to spiritualism. Huge gatherings
with pin drop silence listen to his discourses each one of which extends for
more than hour at a stretch. Some very close devotee takes me to attend to some
of his discourses, being an old person suffering from old age ailments make me
to take a chair in the last row without causing commotion in the congregations
if I move out without causing any commotion. I was embarrassed one day when he
paid a surprise visit to me at my place and presented me a nice memento in
beautiful broad letters as a present from Spiritual Awareness Society of India
of which he is the President. I had never met him face to face. He again
embarrassed me by paying another surprise visit, ordinarily I am told he does
not go to private residence of anybody. The disciple accompanying him both times
told me that the Mahatma after coming out from his meditation directs the
devotee to carry him to my place.